Johnson Jeffrey G, Chen Henian, Cohen Patricia
Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Box 47, Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside Drive, New York, NY, USA.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 2004 Dec;72(6):923-32. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.72.6.923.
Data from the Children in the Community Transitions Study, a prospective longitudinal investigation, were used to examine the association between adolescent personality disorder (PD) traits and conflict with family members during the transition to adulthood. PD traits at mean age 16 years were associated with elevated contact and conflict with family members between ages 17 and 27 years after Axis I disorders were controlled. There was a significant association between frequent contact and elevated conflict with family members. Both declined gradually during the transition to adulthood. Reduced family contact was associated with reduced family conflict, particularly among individuals who had numerous PD traits during adolescence. Among individuals who had a high level of family conflict during adolescence, reduced family contact between ages 17 and 22 years was associated with a subsequent reduction in conflict with family members between ages 22 and 27 years.
来自“社区转型中的儿童研究”（一项前瞻性纵向调查）的数据，被用于检验青少年人格障碍（PD）特质与成年转型期与家庭成员冲突之间的关联。在控制了轴I障碍后，16岁平均年龄时的PD特质与17至27岁期间与家庭成员的接触增加及冲突增多相关。与家庭成员频繁接触和冲突加剧之间存在显著关联。在向成年期过渡期间，两者均逐渐下降。家庭接触减少与家庭冲突减少相关，尤其是在青春期有众多PD特质的个体中。在青春期家庭冲突程度高的个体中，17至22岁期间家庭接触减少与随后22至27岁期间与家庭成员冲突的减少相关。
