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[类风湿性腕关节的部分关节固定术和全融合术]

[Partial arthrodesis and total fusion of the rheumatoid wrist].

作者信息

Jüsten H-P

机构信息

Klinik für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Orthopädische Rheumatologie und Handchirurgie, Katholische Kliniken Oberhausen.

出版信息

Orthopade. 2005 Jan;34(1):6-11. doi: 10.1007/s00132-004-0747-8.

Abstract

The hand (wrist and fingers) is one of the regions most frequently affected by rheumatic arthritis (RA). Obviously, the functional handicap affects activities of daily living and imposes an additional psychological burden, because the nature of the alterations means that the clinical picture can be interpreted as RA from external appearances. Thus, treatment of the rheumatoid wrist is a prodigious challenge for hand surgeons. Radiolunate arthrodesis (RLA), as pioneered by Chamay and Della-Santa, has become an established surgical technique for stabilizing and relieving pain in wrists destroyed by RA. RLA has been described by Stanley as the "golden standard" for the treatment of rheumatoid wrists. For patients with a severe wrist deformity and pain, a complete wrist arthrodesis may be the only viable surgical option.

摘要

手(手腕和手指)是风湿性关节炎(RA)最常累及的部位之一。显然,功能障碍会影响日常生活活动,并带来额外的心理负担,因为病变的性质意味着从外观上临床症状可被解读为RA。因此,类风湿性手腕的治疗对手外科医生来说是一项巨大的挑战。由沙迈和德拉 - 桑塔开创的桡月关节融合术(RLA),已成为一种成熟的外科技术,用于稳定和缓解因RA而破坏的手腕疼痛。斯坦利将RLA描述为治疗类风湿性手腕的“金标准”。对于手腕严重畸形和疼痛的患者,完全腕关节融合术可能是唯一可行的手术选择。

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