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传递给框架锯操作员的全身振动。

Whole-body vibration transmitted to the framesaw operator.

作者信息

Goglia V, Grbac I

机构信息

Faculty of Forestry, University of Zagreb, Svetosimunska 25, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Appl Ergon. 2005 Jan;36(1):43-8. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2004.09.005. Epub 2004 Nov 24.

Abstract

At the moment there are more than 40 framesaws in use in Croatia, and many framesaw operators have a serious spine problem. Complex measurements have been carried out in order to determine the vibration level on the operator's seat. This paper reports and analyzes the measurement results of the whole-body vibration transmitted to a framesaw operator during an ordinary working day. Vibrations were measured at all operations performed during the normal framesaw working cycle. For all the measurements frequency spectra were obtained and the results graphically represented according to the ISO 2631-1-1986 recommendations. The weighted r.m.s. acceleration was also calculated and the duration of each single framesaw operation was measured. The energy-equivalent vibration level, corresponding to the total duration of exposure was calculated, too. The values so obtained were compared with the daily exposure limits according to the ISO 2631-1-1997. The measurement results showed that the framesaw operator, under the given measuring conditions, is exposed to a higher vibration level than the given daily exposure limits. Also, the energy-equivalent vibration level calculated according to the guidelines given in the new ISO 2631-1-1997 is higher than the limits recommended for an effective 4-h daily exposure.

摘要

目前,克罗地亚有40多台弓锯正在使用,许多弓锯操作员都有严重的脊柱问题。为了确定操作员座椅上的振动水平,已经进行了复杂的测量。本文报告并分析了在一个普通工作日传递给弓锯操作员的全身振动的测量结果。在弓锯正常工作周期内执行的所有操作中都进行了振动测量。对于所有测量,都获得了频谱,并根据ISO 2631-1-1986的建议以图形方式表示结果。还计算了加权均方根加速度,并测量了每个弓锯操作的持续时间。还计算了与总暴露持续时间相对应的能量等效振动水平。将如此获得的值与根据ISO 2631-1-1997的每日暴露限值进行了比较。测量结果表明,在给定的测量条件下,弓锯操作员所接触的振动水平高于给定的每日暴露限值。此外,根据新的ISO 2631-1-1997中给出的指南计算的能量等效振动水平高于建议的4小时有效每日暴露限值。

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