Durmisević Smajil, Serdarević-Durmisević Jasminka
Zavod za javno zdravstvo Zenica.
Med Arh. 2004;58(5):306-8.
The aim of this work was to examine spread of harmful habits in student youth, as risk factors for HIV infection, in correlation with way of life. In this work survey method with survey questionnaires was used. We have examined two groups of students from Pedagogic academy and Islamic pedagogic academy. Students of Pedagogic academy are smokers in percent of 41.1%, 52.2% male and 36.25% female, and on Islamic pedagogic academy 8.75% students smoke, 16.6% male, and there are no female smokers. Smokers mostly come from medium educated families (66.6%). Alcohol drinks are consumed by 41% of students Pedagogic academy, 56.6% male and 37.2% female, while that habit is not present among students of Islamic pedagogic academy. Students with this habit mostly come from medium educated families (60.4%). Narcotics are consumed by 5.1% students of Pedagogic academy, 4.3% male and 5.3% female, while that habit is not present among students of Islamic pedagogic academy. Students with this habit mostly come from medium educated families (50.0%) and high educated families (33.4%). Students which smoke come from smoking families (in 86%), parents of half of students which consume alcohol also have that habit (47.9%), while use of narcotics is not present among parents of students which consume those. Smoking is considerably more spread among students of Pedagogic academy (40.1%), than among students of Islamic pedagogic academy (8.7%). Consuming of alcohol drinks and narcotics is not present among students of Islamic pedagogic academy. For prevention of HIV infection infallible component is a call for reaffirmation of classical moral values among people.
这项工作的目的是研究学生群体中有害习惯的传播情况,这些习惯作为感染艾滋病毒的风险因素,与生活方式相关。在这项工作中,采用了问卷调查的调查方法。我们调查了来自教育学院和伊斯兰教育学院的两组学生。教育学院41.1%的学生吸烟,其中男生占52.2%,女生占36.25%;而在伊斯兰教育学院,8.75%的学生吸烟,男生占16.6%,没有女生吸烟。吸烟者大多来自中等教育水平的家庭(66.6%)。教育学院41%的学生饮酒,其中男生占56.6%,女生占37.2%,而伊斯兰教育学院的学生没有这种习惯。有这种习惯的学生大多来自中等教育水平的家庭(60.4%)。教育学院5.1%的学生吸食毒品,其中男生占4.3%,女生占5.3%,而伊斯兰教育学院的学生没有这种习惯。有这种习惯的学生大多来自中等教育水平的家庭(50.0%)和高等教育水平的家庭(33.4%)。吸烟的学生来自吸烟家庭(86%),饮酒学生中一半学生的父母也有饮酒习惯(47.9%),而吸食毒品学生的父母中没有吸食毒品的。吸烟在教育学院的学生中(40.1%)比在伊斯兰教育学院的学生中(8.7%)更为普遍。伊斯兰教育学院的学生中不存在饮酒和吸食毒品的情况。预防艾滋病毒感染的可靠因素是呼吁人们重申传统道德价值观。