Boulot P, Hedon B, Pelliccia G, Sarda P, Montoya F, Mares P, Humeau C, Arnal F, Laffargue F, Viala J L
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Montpellier-Nimes University of Medicine, France.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1992 Jan 31;43(2):123-9. doi: 10.1016/0028-2243(92)90068-a.
In this paper, we describe the outcome of 33 triplet pregnancies referred to us between 1985 and 1990. They were managed as follows: management at home as soon as the diagnosis was made, then hospitalization at 28 weeks' gestation. Progesterone and beta-mimetics were administered daily, a cesarean section was always performed. One late abortion occurred at 21 weeks. The rate of prematurity was 90.6%, mean gestational age at delivery was 34.1 +/- 3 weeks, and 62.5% of deliveries occurred between 34 and 37 weeks. Ninety-four fetuses were delivered alive. Mean birth weight was 1880 +/- 410 g. Fetal growth retardation rate was 61.8%, including 28 infants under the third centile and 31 under the 10th centile. Perinatal death rate was 4.16% including 2 in utero deaths and 2 neonate deaths. All infants are healthy except for one child with severe mental retardation. These results show that triplet pregnancies can be safely managed, and that selective first-trimester reduction in triplet pregnancies does not appear to be necessary.
在本文中,我们描述了1985年至1990年间转诊至我院的33例三胎妊娠的结局。其管理方式如下:一经确诊即在家中管理,然后在妊娠28周时住院。每日给予黄体酮和β-拟交感神经药,均行剖宫产。21周时发生1例晚期流产。早产率为90.6%,平均分娩孕周为34.1±3周,62.5%的分娩发生在34至37周之间。94例胎儿存活出生。平均出生体重为1880±410g。胎儿生长受限率为61.8%,其中28例婴儿低于第三百分位数,31例低于第十百分位数。围产儿死亡率为4.16%,包括2例宫内死亡和2例新生儿死亡。除1例患有严重智力障碍的儿童外,所有婴儿均健康。这些结果表明,三胎妊娠可以得到安全管理,且三胎妊娠似乎没有必要在孕早期进行选择性减胎。