Johnson H Durell, Lamont Janine, Monacelli Jennifer, Vojick Alex
Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, Dunmore 18512-1699, USA.
Percept Mot Skills. 2004 Dec;99(3 Pt 1):995-8. doi: 10.2466/pms.99.3.995-998.
Sex roles dictate acceptable attitudes and preferences for men and women. Further, perception of ideal body type is one attitude and preference that may be associated with sex-role orientation. Therefore, the current study examined the association between sex-role orientation and men's and women's reports of their preferred body type and their views of others' preferred body type for men and women. Responses from 172 university students indicated sex-role associations with participants' personal body-type preferences and participants' perceptions of the body types others prefer. Analysis indicates that a more masculine sex-role orientation was associated with men's and women's perceptions of larger ideal body images. Results are discussed in terms of the association between sex-role orientation and possible susceptibility to societal standards of ideal body images.
性别角色决定了男性和女性可接受的态度和偏好。此外,对理想体型的认知是一种可能与性别角色取向相关的态度和偏好。因此,本研究考察了性别角色取向与男性和女性对自己偏好体型的报告以及他们对男性和女性他人偏好体型的看法之间的关联。172名大学生的回答表明,性别角色与参与者个人的体型偏好以及参与者对他人偏好体型的认知有关。分析表明,更具男性化的性别角色取向与男性和女性对更大理想体型形象的认知有关。根据性别角色取向与对理想体型形象的社会标准的可能易感性之间的关联对结果进行了讨论。