Kuhlmann J N, Mimoun M, Baux S
Service de chirurgie reconstructice et plastique, hôpital Rothschild, 33, boulevard de Picpus, 75012 Paris, France.
Chir Main. 2004 Dec;23(6):305-7. doi: 10.1016/j.main.2004.09.001.
Tumoral calcinosis is characterised by deposits of hydroxyapatite in the soft tissues. The authors report an observation of localization at the level the P.I.P. joint of a ring finger. The lesion appeared to be a subcutaneous tumour but had completely eroded the distal epiphysis of the middle phalanx. The diagnosis was made radiographically and was confirmed by histology. Calcinosis presents in two very different forms; either disseminated or localised. The localised form can invade the juxta-articular gliding spaces. It may exhibit one of two clinical courses: one is acute and diffuse. The other is chronic, localised and insidious and gives rise to tumoral masses arising near joints, but without invading them. An erosive tumoral calcinosis is exceptional. It is characterized by bony right up to the articular surfaces. At the level of the wrist and the hand, tumoral forms are rare and we could only find one other case in the literature and it was localized in the middle finger.
肿瘤性钙化的特征是软组织中存在羟基磷灰石沉积。作者报告了一例位于无名指近端指间关节水平的病例。病变看似皮下肿瘤,但已完全侵蚀了中节指骨的远端骨骺。诊断通过影像学做出,并经组织学证实。钙化症有两种截然不同的形式:播散性或局限性。局限性形式可侵犯关节旁滑动间隙。它可能表现出两种临床病程之一:一种是急性弥漫性的。另一种是慢性、局限性且隐匿性的,会在关节附近形成肿瘤性肿块,但不侵犯关节。侵蚀性肿瘤性钙化非常罕见。其特征是骨质一直延伸到关节面。在手腕和手部水平,肿瘤性形式很少见,我们在文献中仅能找到另一例,且位于中指。