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[特比萘芬治疗后的面部色素沉着]

[Facial pigmentation following therapy with terbinafine].

作者信息

Breuer K, Völker B, Gutzmer R, Kapp A, Werfel T

机构信息

Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie und Venerologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover.

出版信息

Hautarzt. 2005 Nov;56(11):1056-9. doi: 10.1007/s00105-004-0888-z.

Abstract

A 65-year-old patient presented with grey-brownish maculae localized on the face. He had been treated with oral terbinafine due to onychomycosis, and the first spots manifested after 4 weeks of therapy. Other drugs were not taken by the patient, who was otherwise in a healthy condition. Histology showed melanin localized within macrophages in the upper and lower dermis. Cutaneous side effects are well described in patients treated with terbinafine and usually present as urticaria or eczema. Severe reactions may occur in rare cases. Hyperpigmentation has not yet been described as a consequence of oral terbinafine. Grey hyperpigmentation as it occurred in our patient has been described as a side effect of therapy with minocycline, amiodarone, tricyclic antidepressants, or heavy metals. This case report shows that drug-induced hyperpigmentation should also be considered if the patient takes drugs not known for this kind of side effect.

摘要

一名65岁患者面部出现灰棕色斑疹。他因甲癣接受口服特比萘芬治疗,治疗4周后出现首批斑疹。患者未服用其他药物,身体状况良好。组织学检查显示黑色素位于真皮上层和下层的巨噬细胞内。服用特比萘芬治疗的患者中,皮肤副作用已有充分描述,通常表现为荨麻疹或湿疹。罕见情况下可能会发生严重反应。口服特比萘芬导致色素沉着过度尚未见报道。我们患者出现的灰色色素沉着过度已被描述为米诺环素、胺碘酮、三环类抗抑郁药或重金属治疗的副作用。本病例报告表明,如果患者服用的药物没有此类副作用的报道,也应考虑药物性色素沉着过度。

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