Candinas D, Schlumpf R, Decurtins M, Largiadèr F
Departement Chirurgie, Klinik für Viszeralchirurgie, Universitätsspital Zürich.
Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax. 1992 Apr 7;81(15):480-4.
The increasing list of patients waiting for an organ transplantation shows clearly the shortage of donor organs at disposal. This shortage is particularly high in the field of kidney allotransplantation. As the nephrectomy in non-heart beating (NHB) donor is technically practicable in most of our hospitals, the aim of this contribution is to pass on further informations about the nephrectomy to those doctors who are interested in the procedure. The first part of the paper explains the different facts of the end staging renal disease in Switzerland and of transplantation activity. We focus then on the conditions and preparations of the nephrectomy in NHB donor, the exact technique of the operation and the organ perfusion. As it is shown by different studies, the long-term results of NHB donor kidneys are good. The nephrectomy in NHB donor is an effective method to solve kidney shortage.
等待器官移植的患者名单日益增加,这清楚地表明了可用供体器官的短缺。这种短缺在同种异体肾移植领域尤为严重。由于在我们大多数医院,非心脏跳动(NHB)供体的肾切除术在技术上是可行的,本文的目的是向对该手术感兴趣的医生传递有关肾切除术的更多信息。本文的第一部分解释了瑞士终末期肾病的不同情况以及移植活动。然后,我们重点关注NHB供体肾切除术的条件和准备工作、手术的具体技术以及器官灌注。不同研究表明,NHB供体肾脏的长期效果良好。NHB供体肾切除术是解决肾脏短缺的有效方法。