[Gynecological laparoscopy and Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome (report of three cases)].

The syndrome is described in 1838 and it is named after the four authors. It includes combined agenesis of uterus, cervix and the upper 2/3 of the vagina, but the fallopiantubes and ovaries are normally presented. Expect abnormalities of the female reproductive system there are abnormality of the kidneys, vertebral bodies and loss of hearing. The authors of the present publication describe in details etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, differential diagnosis and therapeutic methods for syndrome's treatment. There are presented three clinical cases, which are by laparoscopy proved. In conclusion it is indicated the importance of the gynecological laparoscopy like a modern method for diagnosis of the congenital anomalies of the female genital tract leading to primary amenorrhea.