Johansson J A
University of Göteborg, Department of Psychology, Box 14158, S-400 20 Göteborg, Sweden.
Appl Ergon. 1994 Aug;25(4):248-51. doi: 10.1016/0003-6870(94)90006-x.
The purpose of the study was to analyse the prevalence of self-reported work-related and non-work-related musculoskeletal symptoms among white- and blue-collar workers. The study was carried out at eight metal industry companies and included 450 subjects, where 241 were blue-collar workers and 209 were white-collar workers. Among the blue-collar workers 39% were females and among the white-collar workers 35% were females. The study was based on a questionnaire, using the general standardized Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ). The NMQ was completed with a question concerning whether or not the symptoms were believed to be related to the individual's present work. It was found that the differences between white- and blue-collar workers' musculoskeletal symptoms became greater when solely work-related symptoms were included, compared with symptoms in general according to the NMQ. Furthermore, it was found in both groups that the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms decreased substantially when solely work-related symptoms were included, compared with symptoms in general.
该研究的目的是分析白领和蓝领工人中自我报告的与工作相关和非工作相关的肌肉骨骼症状的患病率。该研究在八家金属行业公司开展,纳入了450名受试者,其中241名是蓝领工人,209名是白领工人。蓝领工人中39%为女性,白领工人中35%为女性。该研究基于一份问卷,采用通用的标准化北欧肌肉骨骼问卷(NMQ)。NMQ通过一个关于症状是否被认为与个人当前工作相关的问题来完成。结果发现,与NMQ中的一般症状相比,仅纳入与工作相关的症状时,白领和蓝领工人的肌肉骨骼症状差异更大。此外,两组均发现,与一般症状相比,仅纳入与工作相关的症状时,肌肉骨骼症状的患病率大幅下降。