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一个易于还原的二硫键对含多个二硫键蛋白质氧化折叠速率的影响

Impact of an easily reducible disulfide bond on the oxidative folding rate of multi-disulfide-containing proteins.

作者信息

Leung H J, Xu G, Narayan M, Scheraga H A

机构信息

Baker Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-1301, USA.

出版信息

J Pept Res. 2005 Jan;65(1):47-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3011.2004.00189.x.

Abstract

The burial of native disulfide bonds, formed within stable structure in the regeneration of multi-disulfide-containing proteins from their fully reduced states, is a key step in the folding process, as the burial greatly accelerates the oxidative folding rate of the protein by sequestering the native disulfide bonds from thiol-disulfide exchange reactions. Nevertheless, several proteins retain solvent-exposed disulfide bonds in their native structures. Here, we have examined the impact of an easily reducible native disulfide bond on the oxidative folding rate of a protein. Our studies reveal that the susceptibility of the (40-95) disulfide bond of Y92G bovine pancreatic ribonuclease A (RNase A) to reduction results in a reduced rate of oxidative regeneration, compared with wild-type RNase A. In the native state of RNase A, Tyr 92 lies atop its (40-95) disulfide bond, effectively shielding this bond from the reducing agent, thereby promoting protein oxidative regeneration. Our work sheds light on the unique contribution of a local structural element in promoting the oxidative folding of a multi-disulfide-containing protein.

摘要

在从完全还原状态再生含多个二硫键的蛋白质的过程中,在稳定结构内形成的天然二硫键的埋藏是折叠过程中的关键步骤,因为这种埋藏通过将天然二硫键与硫醇-二硫键交换反应隔离开来,极大地加速了蛋白质的氧化折叠速率。然而,一些蛋白质在其天然结构中保留了暴露于溶剂的二硫键。在此,我们研究了一个易于还原的天然二硫键对蛋白质氧化折叠速率的影响。我们的研究表明,与野生型核糖核酸酶A(RNase A)相比,Y92G牛胰核糖核酸酶A(RNase A)的(40-95)二硫键对还原的敏感性导致氧化再生速率降低。在RNase A的天然状态下,酪氨酸92位于其(40-95)二硫键之上,有效地保护该键免受还原剂的影响,从而促进蛋白质的氧化再生。我们的工作揭示了局部结构元件在促进含多个二硫键的蛋白质氧化折叠中的独特作用。

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