脑死亡：伊朗近期的伦理与宗教考量

Brain death: recent ethical and religious considerations in Iran.

作者信息

Akrami S M, Osati Z, Zahedi F, Raza M

机构信息

Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Transplant Proc. 2004 Dec;36(10):2883-7. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.10.046.

DOI:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.10.046

PMID:15686651

Abstract

The Islamic Republic of Iran has a long history of medicine. The principles derived from core Islamic teachings provide a comprehensive moral, ethical, and legal framework for the practice of medicine. The issue of brain death has significant impact on the procurement of organs from cadavers. It is a major subject of debate and interest to bioscientists, legal experts, religious scholars, and the general public. Laws related to the ethical and legal aspects of cadaver organ donation from the brain dead have not been defined in many Muslim countries. This report presents recent advances in Iranian law with regard to the ethics of organ transplantation and the definition of brain death.

摘要

伊朗伊斯兰共和国有着悠久的医学历史。源自伊斯兰教核心教义的原则为医学实践提供了全面的道德、伦理和法律框架。脑死亡问题对从尸体获取器官有重大影响。它是生物科学家、法律专家、宗教学者和普通公众辩论和关注的主要话题。许多穆斯林国家尚未界定与脑死亡者尸体器官捐赠的伦理和法律方面相关的法律。本报告介绍了伊朗法律在器官移植伦理和脑死亡定义方面的最新进展。