Schulz T, Flecken M, Schenker P, Schäffer M, Viebahn R, Kapischke M
Chirurgische Universitätsklinik, Knappschaftskrankenhaus, Ruhr-Universität Bochum.
Chirurg. 2005 Jun;76(6):581-6; discussion 586-7. doi: 10.1007/s00104-004-0988-4.
Combined pancreas and kidney transplantation is an established procedure for terminal or preterminal, uremic, type 1 diabetics. The current procurement technique allows simultaneous recovery of liver and pancreas. One problem is the assessment of organ quality. It remains unclear how many pancreas organs must be withdrawn during back-table preparation. Between June 1994 and December 2003, 271 pancreas transplantations were performed at our transplant centre. Two hundred sixty-two (89.7%) pancreas grafts were harvested by teams which were not part of the transplant team. Twenty-one (8.0%) grafts were discharged for transplantation at the time of back-table preparation. Liposis of the graft and critical vessel situations were the main reasons for withdrawal. Two kidney grafts were not usable for transplantation, and 92% of the pancreas grafts were. This demonstrates the high standard of pancreas procurement in the Eurotransplant region.
胰肾联合移植是终末期或接近终末期尿毒症1型糖尿病患者的一种成熟手术。目前的获取技术允许同时获取肝脏和胰腺。一个问题是器官质量的评估。在后台准备过程中必须舍弃多少个胰腺器官仍不清楚。1994年6月至2003年12月期间,我们的移植中心进行了271例胰腺移植。262例(89.7%)胰腺移植物由不属于移植团队的小组获取。21例(8.0%)移植物在后台准备时因移植而被放行。移植物脂肪变性和关键血管情况是舍弃的主要原因。2例肾移植物无法用于移植,而92%的胰腺移植物可以使用。这表明欧洲移植区域胰腺获取的高标准。