Mitsuhashi Tomoko, Shimizu Yoshihiko, Ban Shinichi, Ogawa Fumihiro, Hirose Takanori, Tanaka Junji, Shimizu Michio
Department of Pathology, Saitama Medical School, Saitama, 350-0495, Japan.
Ann Diagn Pathol. 2005 Feb;9(1):33-7. doi: 10.1053/j.anndiagpath.2004.10.005.
Epithelioid angiosarcoma of the bone is a rare tumor and is a diagnostic challenge. Here we present an autopsy case of a 62-year-old man with multifocal osteolytic lesions in the extremities and the pelvis. The initial diagnosis of a tibial biopsy was poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. On the occasion of autopsy, a fungating thrombotic nodule was found at the anterior wall of the right atrium, and small hemorrhagic infarcts with tumor thrombi were found in the lung. Histologically, the above lesions were identical to the former tibial biopsy and they showed large eosinophilic epithelioid cells with irregular ovoid nuclei and prominent eosinophilic nucleoli. Rare intracytoplasmic lumina were identified. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells were positive for cytokeratins (CAM5.2 and AE1/AE3), CD31, factor VIII-related antigen, and vimentin. This case showed angiotropic spread of the tumor only to the right atrium and the lung, with no solid mass in other organs. Multicentric epithelioid angiosarcoma of the bone is a pitfall in pathological diagnoses, especially if a strong radiological impression of metastatic carcinoma is provided. Therefore, pathologists should be aware of this rare variant.
骨上皮样血管肉瘤是一种罕见肿瘤,诊断颇具挑战。本文报告一例62岁男性尸检病例,其四肢及骨盆出现多灶性溶骨性病变。胫骨活检最初诊断为低分化腺癌。尸检时,在右心房前壁发现一个溃疡性血栓结节,肺部发现伴有肿瘤血栓的小出血性梗死灶。组织学上,上述病变与之前的胫骨活检结果一致,可见大的嗜酸性上皮样细胞,核呈不规则卵圆形,嗜酸性核仁明显。可见罕见的胞质内管腔。免疫组化显示,肿瘤细胞细胞角蛋白(CAM5.2和AE1/AE3)、CD31、因子VIII相关抗原及波形蛋白均呈阳性。该病例显示肿瘤仅向心性播散至右心房和肺,其他器官未见实体肿块。骨多中心上皮样血管肉瘤在病理诊断中是一个陷阱,尤其是在影像学高度怀疑转移性癌的情况下。因此,病理学家应警惕这种罕见的变异型。