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酪蛋白磷酸肽和25-羟基胆钙化醇对生长肉仔鸡胫骨软骨发育不良的影响

Effect of casein phosphopeptide and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol on tibial dyschondroplasia in growing broiler chickens.

作者信息

Parkinson G B, Cransberg P H

机构信息

Department of Primary Industries, Attwood, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 2004 Dec;45(6):802-6. doi: 10.1080/00071660400012733.

Abstract
  1. An experiment was conducted to investigate the influence of dietary casein phosphopeptides and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol on the incidence of tibial dyschondroplasia (TD) in 14-d-old commercial broiler chickens. 2. Three hundred and twenty broiler chicks (one day old) were randomly allocated to one of 4 dietary treatments. A standard broiler diet was used as the control with the three experimental treatments receiving the control diet supplemented with 10 g casein phosphopeptide/kg, 14 g casein phosphopeptide/kg or 69 microg 25-hydroxycholecalciferol/kg. 3. Those birds fed the diets supplemented with 14g casein phosphopeptide/kg or 25-hydroxycholecalciferol had a lower incidence of TD than both the control and 10g casein phosphopeptide/kg treatments when assessed grossly. 4. The body weight of birds fed the 10 g casein phosphopeptide/kg diet or the 25-hydroxycholecalciferol diet was higher than birds fed the control diet. Although not significant, the body weight of birds fed the 14 g casein phosphopeptide/kg diet was also greater than the control birds. 5. The current experiment demonstrated that both casein phosphopeptide and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol can reduce the incidence of TD in the young broiler chicken. More research is required to explain the unexpected increase in body weight described above.
摘要
  1. 进行了一项实验,以研究日粮酪蛋白磷酸肽和25-羟基胆钙化醇对14日龄商品肉鸡胫骨软骨发育不良(TD)发病率的影响。2. 320只一日龄肉鸡雏鸡被随机分配到4种日粮处理中的一种。以标准肉鸡日粮作为对照,三种实验处理分别在对照日粮中添加10克/千克酪蛋白磷酸肽、14克/千克酪蛋白磷酸肽或69微克/千克25-羟基胆钙化醇。3. 当进行大体评估时,那些饲喂添加14克/千克酪蛋白磷酸肽或25-羟基胆钙化醇日粮的鸡的TD发病率低于对照和10克/千克酪蛋白磷酸肽处理组。4. 饲喂10克/千克酪蛋白磷酸肽日粮或25-羟基胆钙化醇日粮的鸡的体重高于饲喂对照日粮的鸡。虽然不显著,但饲喂14克/千克酪蛋白磷酸肽日粮的鸡的体重也高于对照鸡。5. 当前实验表明,酪蛋白磷酸肽和25-羟基胆钙化醇均可降低幼龄肉鸡的TD发病率。需要更多研究来解释上述意外的体重增加现象。

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