额叶向大脑半球外侧表面运动区的数字表征区域输入信息。

Frontal lobe inputs to the digit representations of the motor areas on the lateral surface of the hemisphere.

作者信息

Dum Richard P, Strick Peter L

机构信息

Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition and Department of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA.

出版信息

J Neurosci. 2005 Feb 9;25(6):1375-86. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3902-04.2005.

Abstract

We examined the frontal lobe connections of the digit representations in the primary motor cortex (M1), the dorsal premotor area (PMd), and the ventral premotor area (PMv) of cebus monkeys. All of these digit representations lie on the lateral surface of the hemisphere. We used intracortical stimulation to identify the digit representations physiologically, and then we injected different tracers into two of the three cortical areas. This approach enabled us to compare the inputs to two digit representations in the same animal. We found that the densest inputs from the premotor areas to the digit representation in M1 originate from the PMd and the PMv. Both of these premotor areas contain a distinct digit representation, and the two digit representations are densely interconnected. Surprisingly, the projections from the digit representation in the supplementary motor area (SMA) to the PMd and PMv are stronger than the SMA projections to M1. The projections from other premotor areas to M1, the PMd, and the PMv are more modest. Of the three digit areas on the lateral surface, only the PMv receives dense input from the prefrontal cortex. Based on these results, we believe that M1, the PMd, and the PMv form a densely interconnected network of cortical areas that is concerned with the generation and control of hand movements. Overall, the laminar origins of neurons that interconnect the three cortical areas are typical of "lateral" interactions. Thus, from an anatomical perspective, this cortical network lacks a clear hierarchical organization.

摘要

我们研究了卷尾猴初级运动皮层(M1)、背侧运动前区(PMd)和腹侧运动前区(PMv)中数字表征的额叶连接。所有这些数字表征都位于半球的外侧表面。我们使用皮层内刺激从生理上识别数字表征,然后将不同的示踪剂注入三个皮层区域中的两个。这种方法使我们能够在同一只动物中比较输入到两个数字表征的情况。我们发现,从运动前区到M1中数字表征的最密集输入源自PMd和PMv。这两个运动前区都包含独特的数字表征,并且这两个数字表征紧密相连。令人惊讶的是,辅助运动区(SMA)中数字表征到PMd和PMv的投射比SMA到M1的投射更强。从其他运动前区到M1、PMd和PMv的投射则较为适度。在外侧表面的三个数字区域中,只有PMv接收来自前额叶皮层的密集输入。基于这些结果,我们认为M1、PMd和PMv形成了一个紧密相连的皮层区域网络,该网络与手部运动的产生和控制有关。总体而言,连接这三个皮层区域的神经元的层状起源是“横向”相互作用的典型特征。因此,从解剖学角度来看,这个皮层网络缺乏清晰的层级组织。

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