Randolph W M, Stroup-Benham C, Black S A, Markides K S
Center of Aging, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Alcohol Health Res World. 1998;22(4):265-9.
Studies of alcohol consumption among Hispanics in the United States show different patterns based on gender, country of origin, and economic status. The literature shows a lower frequency but higher volume of consumption among Mexican-American and Puerto Rican males than among non-Hispanic white males. Cuban-American males have a pattern of relatively moderate consumption that resembles that of non-Hispanic whites. Women from Mexican-American, Cuban-American, and Puerto Rican populations have low alcohol consumption rates, which appear to increase with the level of acculturation. Existing data are old, however, and new studies are needed to update information on alcohol consumption patterns of the largest Hispanic subgroups in the United States as well as the drinking habits of the growing numbers of Hispanics from places other than Mexico, Puerto Rico, and Cuba.
对美国西班牙裔饮酒情况的研究表明,饮酒模式因性别、原籍国和经济状况而异。文献显示,墨西哥裔美国人和波多黎各男性的饮酒频率低于非西班牙裔白人男性,但饮酒量更大。古巴裔美国男性的饮酒模式相对适中,与非西班牙裔白人相似。墨西哥裔、古巴裔和波多黎各裔女性的酒精消费率较低,且似乎随着文化适应程度的提高而增加。然而,现有数据陈旧,需要新的研究来更新有关美国最大西班牙裔亚群体饮酒模式的信息,以及来自墨西哥、波多黎各和古巴以外地区的西班牙裔人数不断增加的饮酒习惯。