Son Hyunju, Cho Min, Kim Jaeeun, Oh Byungtaek, Chung Hyenmi, Yoon Jeyong
School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Sillim-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea.
Water Res. 2005 Feb;39(4):721-7. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2004.10.018. Epub 2004 Dec 23.
To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first investigation to be performed into the potential benefits of mechanically mixed disinfectants in controlling bacterial inactivation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the disinfection efficiency of mechanically mixed oxidants with identical oxidant concentrations, which were made by adding small amounts of subsidiary oxidants, namely ozone (O3), chlorine dioxide (ClO2), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and chlorite (ClO2(-)), to free available chlorine (Cl2), using Bacillus subtilis spores as the indicator microorganisms. The mechanically mixed oxidants containing Cl2/O3, Cl2/ClO2 and Cl2/ClO2(-) showed enhanced efficiencies (of up to 52%) in comparison with Cl2 alone, whereas no significant difference was observed between the mixed oxidant, Cl2/H2O2, and Cl2 alone. This enhanced disinfection efficiency can be explained by the synergistic effect of the mixed oxidant itself and the effect of intermediates such as ClO2(-)/ClO2, which are generated from the reaction between an excess of Cl2 and a small amount of O3/ClO2(-). Overall, this study suggests that mechanically mixed oxidants incorporating excess chlorine can constitute a new and moderately efficient method of disinfection.
据我们所知,本研究是首次对机械混合消毒剂在控制细菌灭活方面的潜在益处进行的调查。本研究的目的是评估通过向游离有效氯(Cl2)中添加少量辅助氧化剂,即臭氧(O3)、二氧化氯(ClO2)、过氧化氢(H2O2)和亚氯酸盐(ClO2(-))而制成的具有相同氧化剂浓度的机械混合氧化剂的消毒效率,使用枯草芽孢杆菌孢子作为指示微生物。与单独的Cl2相比,含有Cl2/O3、Cl2/ClO2和Cl2/ClO2(-)的机械混合氧化剂显示出更高的效率(高达52%),而混合氧化剂Cl2/H2O2与单独的Cl2之间未观察到显著差异。这种提高的消毒效率可以通过混合氧化剂本身的协同作用以及由过量的Cl2与少量的O3/ClO2(-)之间的反应产生的中间产物如ClO2(-)/ClO2的作用来解释。总体而言,本研究表明,含有过量氯的机械混合氧化剂可以构成一种新的且适度有效的消毒方法。