Hartmann Dirk, Bassler Boris, Schilling Dieter, Layer Günter, Riemann Jürgen F
Medizinische Klinik C, Gastroenterologie, Hepatologie, Diabetologie, Klinikum der Stadt Ludwigshafen gGmbH, Akademisches Lehrkrankenhaus der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz.
Med Klin (Munich). 2005 Feb 15;100(2):115-22. doi: 10.1007/s00063-005-1006-4.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been called the most important development in medical diagnosis since the discovery of the X-ray more than 100 years ago. The effectiveness of MRI has been expanded to a variety of gastrointestinal disorders. The gastroenterologist's attention is currently focused on biliopancreatic and bowel diseases. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) has become a competitive replacement for diagnostic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in a variety of hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases. MR enteroscopy has the potential to become the preferred method for evaluating the entire small bowel, while on the other hand virtual colonoscopy is far from being promoted as a tool for general screening purposes in suspected colon diseases. In summary, whether or not the survival of endoscopy is under debate, MRI could mark a historic turning point in gastroenterology. So, MRI hardware might interdisciplinarily be used by, e. g., radiologists and gastroenterologists.
磁共振成像（MRI）被认为是自100多年前发现X射线以来医学诊断领域最重要的进展。MRI的有效性已扩展到多种胃肠道疾病。目前胃肠病学家的注意力集中在胆胰和肠道疾病上。磁共振胆胰管造影（MRCP）在各种肝胆胰疾病中已成为诊断性内镜逆行胆胰管造影（ERCP）的有力替代方法。磁共振小肠镜检查有可能成为评估整个小肠的首选方法，而另一方面，虚拟结肠镜检查远未被推广作为疑似结肠疾病的常规筛查工具。总之，无论内镜检查的生存与否存在争议，MRI都可能标志着胃肠病学的一个历史性转折点。因此，MRI硬件可能会被放射科医生和胃肠病学家等跨学科使用。
