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中国合肥市场摊贩的性传播感染/艾滋病知识、态度、行为及特征

STD/AIDS knowledge, attitude, practice, and characteristics of market vendors in Hefei, China.

作者信息

Hu Zhi, Wang Debin, Liu Hongjie, Yang Sen, Ye Dongqing, Cao Hongtao, Zhang Xuejun

机构信息

Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.

出版信息

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2005 Feb;19(2):121-6. doi: 10.1089/apc.2005.19.121.

Abstract

Little is known about the information on sexually transmitted disease (STD)/AIDS in the population working in congregating trading markets in China. A cross-sectional study was conducted among three big congregating trading markets in Hefei City. Seven hundred fifty-two market vendors completed a questionnaire, 333 of two markets provided specimen for STD/HIV testing. The majority of market vendors in China are sexually active youths and adults, and have little education. The market vendors had poor knowledge of STD/AIDS. The rates of correct answers to questions about STD/AIDS varied between 21.1%-81.9%. More than 50% of the market vendors had a negative attitude toward HIV-infected individuals. Among the subjects, 27.6% had had premarital or extramarital sex; 15.9% reported using condoms in the past 12 months. Among those who provided specimens, 3.9% were identified with STD, approximately 9 times higher than that in the general population of Hefei (0.4%). Our study suggests China should implement STD/HIV prevention interventions for market vendors to prevent STD/HIV infection.

摘要

在中国,对于在集贸交易市场工作人群中的性传播疾病(STD)/艾滋病(AIDS)信息了解甚少。在合肥市的三个大型集贸交易市场开展了一项横断面研究。752名市场摊贩完成了问卷调查,其中两个市场的333名摊贩提供了STD/艾滋病毒检测样本。中国的大多数市场摊贩为性活跃的青年人和成年人,且受教育程度低。市场摊贩对STD/AIDS的知晓情况较差。关于STD/AIDS问题的正确回答率在21.1%至81.9%之间。超过50%的市场摊贩对艾滋病毒感染者持负面态度。在这些研究对象中,27.6%有过婚前或婚外性行为;15.9%报告在过去12个月中使用过避孕套。在提供样本的人中,3.9%被检测出患有STD,约为合肥普通人群(0.4%)的9倍。我们的研究表明,中国应为市场摊贩实施STD/艾滋病毒预防干预措施,以预防STD/艾滋病毒感染。

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