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英国当代牙科实践:人口统计学数据与执业安排

Contemporary dental practice in the UK: demographic data and practising arrangements.

作者信息

Burke F J T, Wilson N H F, Christensen G J, Cheung S W, Brunton P A

机构信息

University of Birmingham School of Dentistry, St.Chad's Queensway, Birmingham B4 6NN, UK.

出版信息

Br Dent J. 2005 Jan 8;198(1):39-43; discussion 27. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4811956.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To investigate, by questionnaire, various aspects of primary dental care provision in the North West of England and Scotland.

METHOD

A questionnaire containing 79 questions was sent to 1,000 practitioners, selected at random, in the North West of England and Scotland. Non-responders were sent another questionnaire after a period of 4 weeks had elapsed.

RESULTS

Overall a response rate of 70% was achieved. The majority of practitioners were practice principals (65%), working in a group NHS practice (80%) located in a city or town centre (49%). On average 10-20 patients were treated each session with fewer patients treated per session under private arrangements. Many practitioners were found to lack hygienist support (44%) and to employ unqualified dental nurses (82%). Younger practitioners were more likely than senior colleagues to have access to up-to-date computers whilst 37% and 74% of respondents never used CAL programmes or magnification respectively. Contemporary cross-infection control standards were used by the majority of practitioners, although 3% of practitioners reported only autoclaving their handpiece once a day.

CONCLUSIONS

The majority of practitioners, involved in this study, worked under National Health Service (NHS) regulations as principals in a group practice where the workload was greater than the private/independent sector. Contemporary cross-infection procedures were used routinely. In contrast computer-aided learning programmes and magnification were not used routinely. The practitioners in this study employed significant numbers of unqualified dental nurses.

摘要

目的

通过问卷调查英格兰西北部和苏格兰地区初级牙科护理服务的各个方面。

方法

向随机抽取的英格兰西北部和苏格兰地区的1000名从业者发送了一份包含79个问题的问卷。在4周后,未回复者会收到另一份问卷。

结果

总体回复率达到70%。大多数从业者是诊所负责人(65%),在国民保健制度(NHS)的团体诊所工作(80%),诊所位于城市或城镇中心(49%)。平均每次就诊治疗10 - 20名患者,在私人安排下每次就诊治疗的患者较少。许多从业者被发现缺乏口腔保健员的支持(44%),并且雇佣了不合格的牙科护士(82%)。年轻从业者比资深同事更有可能使用最新的电脑,而分别有37%和74%的受访者从未使用过计算机辅助学习(CAL)程序或放大镜。大多数从业者采用了当代交叉感染控制标准,尽管3%的从业者报告每天仅对手持器械进行一次高压灭菌。

结论

参与本研究的大多数从业者按照国民保健制度(NHS)的规定,作为团体诊所的负责人工作,其工作量大于私人/独立部门。常规采用当代交叉感染程序。相比之下,计算机辅助学习程序和放大镜未被常规使用。本研究中的从业者雇佣了大量不合格的牙科护士。

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