Timmermans R, Gerber G B
C R Seances Soc Biol Fil. 1978;172(5):1003-8.
The action of biogenic amines (noradrenaline, dopamine), infused at different concentration into the aorta of the urethane anesthetized control and irradiated rats for 2 min., was followed on the basis of systemic blood pressure and mesenteric blood flow. The mesenteric blood flow was measured by means of an electromagnetic flow meter. The changes observed i.e. after dopamine an increase in pressure and flow, after noradrenaline an increase in pressure and a decrease in flow with an increase after infusion had been stopped, correspond to those obtained in larger animals. In many, but not in all cases, the response is proportional to the log of the concentration of the amine infused. Irradiation with 2 kR, i.e. a dose which causes the animals to die from the gastrointestinal syndrome after 3 days, modified the response to dopamine and noradrenaline. The changes are, for noradrenaline, a greater pressure and a lower flow responses and for dopamine a greater pressure response at low and middle doses.
将不同浓度的生物胺(去甲肾上腺素、多巴胺)注入氨基甲酸乙酯麻醉的对照大鼠和受辐照大鼠的主动脉中2分钟,然后根据全身血压和肠系膜血流量进行观察。肠系膜血流量通过电磁流量计测量。观察到的变化,即多巴胺注射后血压和血流量增加,去甲肾上腺素注射后血压升高、血流量减少,停止注射后血流量增加,与在较大动物中获得的结果一致。在许多但并非所有情况下,反应与注入胺的浓度的对数成正比。以2千拉德进行辐照,即导致动物在3天后死于胃肠综合征的剂量,改变了对多巴胺和去甲肾上腺素的反应。对于去甲肾上腺素,变化是更大的压力和更低的流量反应,对于多巴胺,在低剂量和中等剂量下是更大的压力反应。