Arustamov D L, Nurullaev R B
Urologiia. 2004 Nov-Dec(6):3-6.
A retrospective one-stage epidemiological trial was made to investigate prevalence of urinary infections (UI), urolithiasis (UL) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) among rural population, to reveal latent or initial stages of these diseases and to specify preventive policy. 2330 rural one-year-olds and older children (n = 345, 14.8%) were covered by a screening examination for bacteriuria, leukocyturia, crystaluria and symptoms of the lower urinary tract caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). UI, UL, BPH were detected in 7.0% (70:1000), 17.9% (179:1000) and 17.3% (173:1000), respectively. UI and UL ran a latent course. The former needed an antibacterial preventive therapy, the latter--prophylaxis of primary lithogenesis. Alpha-adrenoblockers were indicated for BPH patients. All the necessary therapeutic and prophylactic measures can be realized outpatiently by general practitioners.
开展了一项回顾性单阶段流行病学试验，以调查农村人口中泌尿系统感染（UI）、尿路结石（UL）和良性前列腺增生（BPH）的患病率，揭示这些疾病的潜在或初始阶段，并明确预防策略。对2330名农村1岁及以上儿童（n = 345，14.8%）进行了筛查，检查是否存在菌尿、白细胞尿、结晶尿以及由良性前列腺增生（BPH）引起的下尿路症状。分别检测出UI、UL、BPH的患病率为7.0%（70:1000）、17.9%（179:1000）和17.3%（173:1000）。UI和UL呈隐匿病程。前者需要进行抗菌预防性治疗，后者需要预防原发性结石形成。α-肾上腺素能阻滞剂适用于BPH患者。所有必要的治疗和预防措施可由全科医生在门诊完成。
