Souter Karen J, Davies Joanne M, Loeser John D, Fitzgibbon Dermot R
Pain Service and Department of Anesthesiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Clin J Pain. 2005 Mar-Apr;21(2):193-6. doi: 10.1097/00002508-200503000-00013.
The control of severe cancer pain may be problematic despite advances in pain management. Patients with severe intractable pain and/or intractable side effects may require aggressive interventional pain management strategies including the administration of medications by the continuous intrathecal route and/or neurosurgical procedures. Various medications, including opioids, local anesthetics, and alpha-2 agonists may be used intrathecally for the control of cancer pain. Failure of the intrathecal route may require the additional use of neurosurgical procedures such as cordotomy for pain control. We describe a case of severe cancer pain refractory to conventional intrathecal medications and cordotomy that was successfully managed by the addition of meperidine to the intrathecal regimen.
尽管疼痛管理取得了进展,但严重癌症疼痛的控制仍可能存在问题。患有严重顽固性疼痛和/或顽固性副作用的患者可能需要积极的介入性疼痛管理策略,包括通过持续鞘内途径给药和/或神经外科手术。各种药物,包括阿片类药物、局部麻醉剂和α-2激动剂,可鞘内使用以控制癌症疼痛。鞘内途径失败可能需要额外使用神经外科手术,如脊髓切开术来控制疼痛。我们描述了一例严重癌症疼痛患者,对传统鞘内药物和脊髓切开术均无效,通过在鞘内治疗方案中添加哌替啶成功得到控制。