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p38γ通过调节SAP97与GKAP的相互作用来调控其在细胞骨架中的定位。

p38gamma regulates the localisation of SAP97 in the cytoskeleton by modulating its interaction with GKAP.

作者信息

Sabio Guadalupe, Arthur James Simon Campbell, Kuma Yvonne, Peggie Mark, Carr Julia, Murray-Tait Vicky, Centeno Francisco, Goedert Michel, Morrice Nicholas A, Cuenda Ana

机构信息

MRC Protein Phosphorylation Unit, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.

出版信息

EMBO J. 2005 Mar 23;24(6):1134-45. doi: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600578. Epub 2005 Feb 24.

Abstract

Activation of the p38 MAP kinase pathways is crucial for the adaptation of mammalian cells to changes in the osmolarity of the environment. Here we identify SAP97/hDlg, the mammalian homologue of the Drosophila tumour suppressor Dlg, as a physiological substrate for the p38gamma MAP kinase (SAPK3/p38gamma) isoform. SAP97/hDlg is a scaffold protein that forms multiprotein complexes with a variety of proteins and is targeted to the cytoskeleton by its association with the protein guanylate kinase-associated protein (GKAP). The SAPK3/p38gamma-catalysed phosphorylation of SAP97/hDlg triggers its dissociation from GKAP and therefore releases it from the cytoskeleton. This is likely to regulate the integrity of intercellular-junctional complexes, and cell shape and volume in response to osmotic stress.

摘要

p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAP激酶)信号通路的激活对于哺乳动物细胞适应环境渗透压的变化至关重要。在此,我们鉴定出果蝇肿瘤抑制因子Dlg的哺乳动物同源物SAP97/hDlg,它是p38γ丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(应激激活蛋白激酶3/p38γ)亚型的生理底物。SAP97/hDlg是一种支架蛋白,可与多种蛋白质形成多蛋白复合物,并通过与鸟苷酸激酶相关蛋白(GKAP)结合而靶向细胞骨架。应激激活蛋白激酶3/p38γ催化的SAP97/hDlg磷酸化会触发其与GKAP解离,从而使其从细胞骨架上释放出来。这可能会调节细胞间连接复合物的完整性以及细胞形状和体积,以应对渗透压应激。

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