Ribeiro Marcelo
Unidade de Pesquisas em Alcool e Drogas, UNIFESP, Brazil.
Braz J Psychiatry. 2004 May;26 Suppl 1:S59-62. doi: 10.1590/s1516-44462004000500015. Epub 2005 Jan 4.
The problems related to the consumption of alcohol vary along a gravity continuum. Such a characteristic requests the construction of treatment services that assist to the needs in each one of these situations. Besides, the economical and cultural context of a given community covers the patient of particularities that need to be considered by the service of treatment. This way, the organization of services for the treatment of the dependence of the alcohol should begin for the determination of the structure interns of the institution and its place inside of the net of available attention. The whole construction should be based on the needs of the population-objective (obtained by diagnostic evaluations) and implemented with evaluations and constant monitoring of the wanted impact. Presently, manuals and guidelines available online aid and facilitate the execution of these actions.
与酒精消费相关的问题在严重程度连续体上各不相同。这种特征要求构建治疗服务，以满足这些不同情况下的需求。此外，特定社区的经济和文化背景涵盖了患者的特殊性，治疗服务需要加以考虑。因此，酒精依赖治疗服务的组织应从确定机构的内部结构及其在现有医疗网络中的位置开始。整个构建过程应基于目标人群的需求（通过诊断评估获得），并通过对预期效果的评估和持续监测来实施。目前，在线提供的手册和指南有助于并便利这些行动的执行。
