Kemppainen J, St Lawrence J S, Irizarry A, Weidema D R, Benne C, Fredericks C D, Wilson M
J Contin Educ Nurs. 1992 May-Jun;23(3):110-7. doi: 10.3928/0022-0124-19920501-06.
We evaluated nurses from hospitals with different prevalences of AIDS patients and with different levels of nursing education to measure their willingness to provide care to AIDS patients. Nurses who were most experienced in AIDS patient care, employed in high-prevalence hospitals, and who considered themselves most knowledgeable about infectious disease consistently were less willing to provide nursing care for AIDS patients. Nurses with BSN or MSN education employed in hospitals with low and moderate prevalence of AIDS were the most willing to provide AIDS patient care. The results are discussed in light of recent research on universal precautions adherence and factors that may contribute to increasingly negative attitudes for nurses who provide sustained AIDS patient care.
我们评估了来自不同艾滋病患者患病率医院以及不同护理教育水平的护士，以衡量他们为艾滋病患者提供护理的意愿。在艾滋病患者护理方面经验最丰富、受雇于高患病率医院且始终认为自己对传染病最了解的护士，为艾滋病患者提供护理的意愿较低。拥有护理学学士或硕士学位、受雇于艾滋病患病率低和中等的医院的护士，最愿意为艾滋病患者提供护理。我们根据近期关于普遍预防措施依从性的研究以及可能导致为艾滋病患者提供持续护理的护士态度日益消极的因素来讨论这些结果。
