Kemppainen J K, Dubbert P M, McWilliams P
University of California, San Francisco, USA.
J Adv Nurs. 1996 Aug;24(2):296-302. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1996.18910.x.
Nurses with limited experience in caring for persons with AIDS (PWAs) were randomized into three groups receiving an educational session on universal precautions and (a) three group discussion sessions; (b) three sessions of caring for a PWA; or (c) assessment materials only. Both interventions were conducted by a nursing instructor experienced in care of PWAs and infectious diseases over a 3-4 week period. Measures included instruments for assessing prejudicial attitudes towards homosexual PWAs, self-ratings of infectious disease knowledge, ratings of perceived comfort and confidence in caring for PWAs, and a measure of willingness to provide care to PWAs. Results showed no significant change in willingness to provide care over time in any of the groups. Multiple regression exploring predictors of willingness to provide care found only the measure of AIDS prejudice to be an independent predictor of willingness to provide care to PWAs 6 months after completion of the intervention phase.
在照顾艾滋病患者（PWAs）方面经验有限的护士被随机分为三组，分别接受关于普遍预防措施的教育课程以及（a）三场小组讨论；（b）三场照顾艾滋病患者的课程；或（c）仅提供评估材料。这两种干预措施均由一位在照顾艾滋病患者和传染病方面经验丰富的护理教师在3至4周的时间内进行。测量指标包括用于评估对同性恋艾滋病患者的偏见态度的工具、传染病知识的自我评分、对照顾艾滋病患者的感知舒适度和信心评分，以及为艾滋病患者提供护理的意愿程度。结果显示，随着时间的推移，任何一组中为艾滋病患者提供护理的意愿均无显著变化。多元回归分析探索了提供护理意愿的预测因素，结果发现，在干预阶段结束6个月后，只有艾滋病偏见这一指标是为艾滋病患者提供护理意愿的独立预测因素。
