小儿纵隔肿块的影像学评估
Imaging evaluation of pediatric mediastinal masses.
作者信息
Franco Arie, Mody Neeta S, Meza Manuel P
机构信息
Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
出版信息
Radiol Clin North Am. 2005 Mar;43(2):325-53. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2005.01.002.
Mediastinal masses in children are a heterogeneous group of asymptomatic to potentially life-threatening congenital, infectious, or neoplastic lesions that can present complex diagnostic and therapeutic dilemmas. This article presents the imaging features of the common mediastinal masses seen in the pediatric population. Classification of the masses is performed according to the traditional mediastinal compartment model, consisting of the anterior, middle, and posterior mediastinum. This scheme facilitates differentiation of the variety of disorders.
儿童纵隔肿块是一组异质性病变，从无症状到可能危及生命的先天性、感染性或肿瘤性病变，可带来复杂的诊断和治疗难题。本文介绍了儿科人群中常见纵隔肿块的影像学特征。肿块根据传统的纵隔分区模型进行分类，该模型由前纵隔、中纵隔和后纵隔组成。这种分类方法有助于区分各种疾病。
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