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原住民关于器官捐赠的信仰:一些海岸撒利希人的观点。

Aboriginal beliefs about organ donation: some Coast Salish viewpoints.

作者信息

Molzahn Anita E, Starzomski Rosalie, McDonald Michael, O'Loughlin Chloe

机构信息

School of Nursing, University of Victoria, British, Columbia, Canada.

出版信息

Can J Nurs Res. 2004 Dec;36(4):110-28.

Abstract

A large number of Aboriginal people await transplantation, and reluctance to donate organs has been noted among Aboriginal people. The purpose of this study was to explore the values and beliefs regarding organ donation of Coast Salish people living in British Columbia, Canada. Interviews were held with 14 people (8 women and 6 men) ranging in age from 25 to 63 years. Contextual themes were: lack of trust, life in Aboriginal communities, and tension between contemporary and traditional perspectives. Themes pertaining to death and dying were: acceptance of fate, death routines/rituals, and body wholeness. Themes pertaining to organ donation were: "we don't talk about it," transfer of spirit, and helping others. There was considerable diversity in beliefs among participants, which suggests that the beliefs held by an individual Aboriginal person should not be assumed to reflect those of any specific Aboriginal community.

摘要

大量原住民等待器官移植,且人们注意到原住民中存在不愿捐赠器官的情况。本研究的目的是探究居住在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的海岸萨利希人对于器官捐赠的价值观和信仰。研究人员对14人(8名女性和6名男性)进行了访谈,他们的年龄在25岁至63岁之间。背景主题包括:缺乏信任、原住民社区的生活以及现代与传统观念之间的矛盾。与死亡和临终相关的主题有:接受命运、死亡仪式/惯例以及身体完整性。与器官捐赠相关的主题有:“我们不谈论这个”、灵魂转移以及帮助他人。参与者之间的信仰存在相当大的差异,这表明不应假定某个原住民个体的信仰能反映任何特定原住民社区的信仰。

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