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面向临床教育工作者的老年医学师资培养:技能获得与学术成就的独特模式。

Faculty development in geriatrics for clinician educators: a unique model for skills acquisition and academic achievement.

作者信息

Levine Sharon A, Caruso Lisa B, Vanderschmidt Hannelore, Silliman Rebecca A, Barry Patricia P

机构信息

Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

出版信息

J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005 Mar;53(3):516-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53174.x.

Abstract

As the size of the aged American population increases, so too does the shortage of trained providers in geriatrics. Educational strategies to train physicians at all levels of experience within adult medical and surgical disciplines are needed to complement fellowship training, given the small size of most academic faculties in geriatrics. This article describes a unique faculty development program that creates geriatrically oriented faculty in multiple disciplines. The Boston University Center of Excellence in Geriatrics (COE), funded by the John A. Hartford Foundation, has trained 25 faculty members. Four to six scholars enter the program each year and participate in the COE 1 day per week. Nine months are spent in four content modules-Geriatrics Content, Clinical Teaching, Evidence-based Medicine, and Health Care Systems; 3 months are spent in supervised scholarly activities and clinical settings. A self-report questionnaire and a structured interview were used to evaluate the outcomes of participation in the COE. The results from the first 4 years of the program are reported. The response rate was 83% for the self-report questionnaire and 75% for the structured interview. The results indicate that the COE is effective in improving scholars' assessment and management of older patients. The structured interview revealed that the COE program promotes the integration of geriatrics into clinical teaching at the medical student and resident level. Participants also completed scholarly projects in geriatrics. This program effectively trains faculty scholars to better care for older adults and to teach others to do likewise.

摘要

随着美国老年人口规模的增加,老年医学领域训练有素的医疗服务提供者短缺问题也日益凸显。鉴于老年医学领域大多数学术教员规模较小,需要采取教育策略,在成人医学和外科各经验水平的医生中开展培训,以补充专科培训。本文介绍了一个独特的教员发展项目,该项目培养多学科的老年医学导向型教员。由约翰·A·哈特福德基金会资助的波士顿大学老年医学卓越中心(COE)已经培训了25名教员。每年有4至6名学者进入该项目,每周参加一天的COE培训。九个月时间用于四个内容模块——老年医学内容、临床教学、循证医学和医疗保健系统;三个月用于在监督下的学术活动和临床实践。使用一份自我报告问卷和一次结构化访谈来评估参与COE项目的成果。报告了该项目前四年的结果。自我报告问卷的回复率为83%,结构化访谈的回复率为75%。结果表明,COE在提高学者对老年患者的评估和管理能力方面是有效的。结构化访谈显示,COE项目促进了老年医学在医学生和住院医师层面的临床教学中的整合。参与者还完成了老年医学方面的学术项目。该项目有效地培训了教员学者,使其能更好地照顾老年人,并教导他人也这样做。

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