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聚电解质在带电界面上吸附的基态优势近似中的体积排除效应。

Volume exclusion effects in the ground-state dominance approximation for polyelectrolyte adsorption on charged interfaces.

作者信息

Biesheuvel P M

机构信息

Laboratory of Physical Chemistry and Colloid Science, Wageningen University, Dreijenplein 6, 6703 HB Wageningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Eur Phys J E Soft Matter. 2005 Apr;16(4):353-9. doi: 10.1140/epje/i2004-10085-1.

Abstract

We consider the problem of polyelectrolyte molecules adsorbing on oppositely charged interfaces. For sufficiently long chains, the ground-state dominance approximation can be used which results in a (semi-)analytical solution of the self-consistent field equations (aSCF). Whereas existing aSCF theory assumes a low polyelectrolyte density, here the required electrostatic corrections for a high polymer density are implemented. Adsorbed polymer excludes volume for the solvent and small ions, a volume effect that also leads to a reduced dielectric permittivity and a resulting polarization term in the exchange potential. Calculations show the influence of volume exclusion on the polymer density profile.

摘要

我们考虑聚电解质分子吸附在带相反电荷界面上的问题。对于足够长的链,可以使用基态主导近似,这会得到自洽场方程(aSCF)的(半)解析解。现有aSCF理论假设聚电解质密度较低,而这里实现了高聚合物密度所需的静电校正。吸附的聚合物会排除溶剂和小离子的体积,这种体积效应还会导致介电常数降低,并在交换势中产生极化项。计算结果表明了体积排除对聚合物密度分布的影响。

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