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[超声引导下乳腺可疑病变的微创活检。一种新型活检系统的临床经验]

[Sonographically guided, minimally invasive biopsy of uncertain mammary lesions. Clinical experience with a new biopsy system].

作者信息

Sittek H, Wieser A, Kessler M, Britsch S, Vick C, Untch M, Reiser M

机构信息

Institut für Klinische Radiologie, Klinikum der Universität Grosshadern, München.

出版信息

Radiologe. 2005 Mar;45(3):269-77. doi: 10.1007/s00117-005-1176-3.

Abstract

METHODS

We performed Vacora biopsy on 53 patients for minimally invasive breast diagnostics. Each histologically malignant lesion underwent surgery. The histopathology of the Vacora biopsy was then compared to the surgical report. When there was a discrepancy between Vacora histopathology and the report, the patient underwent open biopsy. In all patients with benign histopathology results, sonography was performed 5-7 days after biopsy and after 3 months.

RESULTS

We performed biopsies on two lesions in eight patients, and on three lesions in one patient. Mean age of the patients was 52.1+/-12.8 years. A total of 62 lesions were examined. Mean size of the lesions was 13.3+/-9.6 mm. Fourteen (26.4%) were malignant (n=2 DCIS, n=12 invasive carcinoma). Histological grading was identical for Vacora biopsy and the surgical specimens. One case showed ADH by Vacora biopsy, which was confirmed by open biopsy. Vacora biopsy generated one false negative. There were a total of 36 benign lesions.

CONCLUSION

Vacora biopsy under sonographic guidance is a method which is easy to handle, diagnostically accurate and without severe complications. Due to higher costs in comparison to high speed core biopsy, Vacora biopsy should be performed only in cases in which high speed core biopsy is not expected to result in a valid result.

摘要

方法

我们对53例患者进行了Vacora活检以进行微创乳腺诊断。每个组织学上为恶性的病变均接受了手术。然后将Vacora活检的组织病理学结果与手术报告进行比较。当Vacora活检的组织病理学结果与报告存在差异时,患者接受开放性活检。对于所有组织病理学结果为良性的患者,在活检后5 - 7天及3个月后进行超声检查。

结果

我们对8例患者的2个病变以及1例患者的3个病变进行了活检。患者的平均年龄为52.1±12.8岁。共检查了62个病变。病变的平均大小为13.3±9.6毫米。其中14个(26.4%)为恶性(2例导管原位癌,12例浸润性癌)。Vacora活检与手术标本的组织学分级相同。1例Vacora活检显示为非典型导管增生,经开放性活检得以证实。Vacora活检产生了1例假阴性。共有36个良性病变。

结论

超声引导下的Vacora活检是一种操作简便、诊断准确且无严重并发症的方法。由于与高速芯针活检相比成本较高,Vacora活检仅应在预计高速芯针活检无法得出有效结果的情况下进行。

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