Levenson Jill S, Cotter Leo P
Center for Offender Rehabilitation and Education, 5950 W. Oakland Park Blvd., Suite 107, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33313, USA.
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2005 Apr;49(2):168-78. doi: 10.1177/0306624X04271304.
Several states have enacted public policies that prohibit sex offenders who have abused children from living within close proximity to a school, park, day care center, or school bus stop. The purpose of this exploratory study was to describe the impact of residence restrictions on sex offender reintegration and to better understand sex offenders' perceptions of these laws. A survey of 135 sex offenders in Florida was conducted. Most of the molesters who responded to the survey indicated that housing restrictions increased isolation, created financial and emotional stress, and led to decreased stability. Respondents also indicated that they did not perceive residence restrictions as helpful in risk management and, in fact, reported that such restrictions may inadvertently increase triggers for reoffense. Implications for policy and practice are discussed.
几个州已经颁布了公共政策,禁止虐待儿童的性犯罪者居住在学校、公园、日托中心或校车停靠点附近。这项探索性研究的目的是描述居住限制对性犯罪者重新融入社会的影响,并更好地理解性犯罪者对这些法律的看法。对佛罗里达州的135名性犯罪者进行了一项调查。参与调查的大多数猥亵者表示,住房限制增加了他们的孤立感,造成了经济和情感压力,并导致稳定性下降。受访者还表示,他们认为居住限制对风险管理没有帮助,事实上,他们报告说,这些限制可能会无意中增加再次犯罪的诱因。文中讨论了对政策和实践的启示。