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对702颗牙种植体进行比较分析研究,这些种植体分别接受即刻功能负载、即刻非功能负载以及传统愈合期负载,并进行长达24个月的随访。

Comparative analysis study of 702 dental implants subjected to immediate functional loading and immediate nonfunctional loading to traditional healing periods with a follow-up of up to 24 months.

作者信息

Degidi Marco, Piattelli Adriano

机构信息

Dental School, University of Chieti, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2005 Jan-Feb;20(1):99-107.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The aim of this study was to clinically evaluate immediate functionally loaded (IFL) and immediate nonfunctionally loaded (INFL) implants for various indications compared to a control group with a conventional healing period.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Two hundred fifty-three patients took part in the study. A total of 702 XiVE implants (Dentsply/Friadent, Mannheim, Germany) were placed: 253 IFL implants, 135 INFL implants, and 314 controls.

RESULTS

In each of the 3 groups, 2 implants failed. For all the other implants involved, from a clinical and radiographic point of view, osseointegration was successful.

DISCUSSION

As long as the prerequisites are fulfilled, immediate functional loading and immediate nonfunctional loading are predictable techniques, not only in completely edentulous patients but also in partially edentulous patients.

CONCLUSION

Immediate functional loading and immediate nonfunctional loading appear to be techniques that can provide satisfactory implant success rates in selected cases.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在与具有传统愈合期的对照组相比,对不同适应证的即刻功能负载(IFL)和即刻非功能负载(INFL)种植体进行临床评估。

材料与方法

253名患者参与了本研究。共植入702颗XiVE种植体(德国曼海姆登士柏/弗里亚登特公司):253颗IFL种植体、135颗INFL种植体和314颗对照种植体。

结果

3组中每组均有2颗种植体失败。对于所有其他涉及的种植体,从临床和影像学角度来看,骨结合是成功的。

讨论

只要满足前提条件,即刻功能负载和即刻非功能负载是可预测的技术,不仅适用于全口无牙患者,也适用于部分无牙患者。

结论

即刻功能负载和即刻非功能负载似乎是在特定病例中能够提供令人满意的种植成功率的技术。

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