Peñarrocha Miguel, García-Mira Berta, Martinez Orlando
Master of Oral Surgery and Implantology Program, University of Valencia Medical and Dental School, Valencia, Spain.
Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2005 Jan-Feb;20(1):131-4.
The aim of vertical augmentation of the alveolar ridge is to restore resorbed alveolar ridges. This technique is critical to the placement of dental implants in a favorable position and the enhancement of restoration esthetics. The present report describes a technique for surgical preservation of the anterior maxillary process using maxillary bone from the surgical site and raising a soft tissue rotated palatal flap. Maxillary lateral incisor extraction and periapical surgery of the central incisors were first carried out. Two bone cores were harvested from the neighboring buccal vestibular region and placed in the sockets of the lateral maxillary incisors. After 3 months, implants were placed; 12 weeks later, the prosthetic restorations were cemented. There were no complications after 2 years of follow-up. This technique constitutes a viable approach for preserving the anterior sector alveolar ridge with the posterior placement of dental implants.
牙槽嵴垂直增高的目的是修复吸收的牙槽嵴。该技术对于将牙种植体放置在有利位置以及增强修复美学至关重要。本报告描述了一种使用手术部位的上颌骨并掀起腭部软组织旋转瓣来手术保留上颌前部牙槽突的技术。首先进行上颌侧切牙拔除及中切牙根尖周手术。从相邻的颊侧前庭区域采集两个骨芯并置于上颌侧切牙的牙槽窝内。3个月后植入种植体;12周后进行义齿修复粘接。随访2年无并发症发生。该技术是一种通过牙种植体后置来保留前部牙槽嵴的可行方法。