Johnson D G, Stemper S J, Withers T K
Department of Neurosurgery, Gold Coast Hospital, Southport, Qld., Australia.
J Clin Neurosci. 2005 Feb;12(2):198-201. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2004.03.035.
Intracranial dermoid and epidermoid cysts are rare lesions formed from the inclusion of ectodermal elements during neural tube closure. Although not entirely consistent, imaging characteristics on CT and MRI can aid differentiation of dermoids and epidermoids, as can age at presentation, location and tendency to rupture. The distinction between dermoid and epidermoid lesions is important prognostically and may impact on surgical management as a subtotally resected dermoid is less likely to recur than its epidermoid counterpart. The distinction of large dermoid lesions as "giant" adds little to information regarding the natural history or prognosis of these lesions and should be abandoned.
颅内皮样囊肿和表皮样囊肿是神经管闭合期间外胚层成分包埋形成的罕见病变。虽然并不完全一致,但CT和MRI上的影像学特征有助于区分皮样囊肿和表皮样囊肿,发病年龄、位置和破裂倾向也有助于区分。皮样囊肿和表皮样囊肿的区分在预后方面很重要,可能会影响手术管理,因为次全切除的皮样囊肿比表皮样囊肿复发的可能性小。将大的皮样囊肿病变称为“巨大”对这些病变的自然史或预后信息增加不多,应予以摒弃。