Liu Dong-yan, Gui Guo-qing
State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, China.
Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi. 2004 Mar;24(3):348-50.
A direct method was reported for the determination of sulfate in iron-catalyst by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). The samples were dissolved with hydrochloric acid. The interference factors of hydrochloric acid and iron were studied. The results showed that the effect of iron on the test of sulfate was not only to cause background interference but also to depress the intensity of sulfur seriously as well, and the effect increased with the increment of iron amount. Due to the physical in terference, a high concentration of HCl also depresesed the intensity of sulfur. Matrix effect from iron and HCl were corrected by matrix matching method. The recommended method is simple and rapid, and show satisfying precision and accuracy. The recoveries were more than 97%, and the relative standard deviations of six samples were less than 3%.
报道了一种采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)直接测定铁催化剂中硫酸盐的方法。样品用盐酸溶解。研究了盐酸和铁的干扰因素。结果表明,铁对硫酸盐测定的影响不仅会引起背景干扰,还会严重降低硫的强度,且这种影响随铁含量的增加而增大。由于物理干扰,高浓度的HCl也会降低硫的强度。采用基体匹配法校正了铁和HCl的基体效应。该推荐方法简单快速,具有令人满意的精密度和准确度。回收率大于97%,六个样品的相对标准偏差小于3%。