[Chlamydia trachomatis detection by DNA-RNA hybridization].

BACKGROUND

A one-chain DNA probe, that complements ribosomal RNA of Chlamydia trachomatis was used as a detection method for this microorganism on clinical samples. We compare the method with the cell culture one.

METHODS

A total of 175 samples (cervix swabs) from women seen at the STD center of the Facultad de Medicina de Sevilla were examined by both diagnostic techniques. When the results were different, a third method (ELISA) was also used.

RESULTS

Using serial dilutions of a C. trachomatis cell culture as reference pattern, we determine the minimum number of inclusion forming units needed in order to be detected by the probe was 1000. Of all 175 samples, in 24 (14%) cell culture was positive for C. trachomatis, and 26 were positive using the DNA probe test. Sensitivity and specificity for this test were 93% and 95%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

We believe that the DNA probe test was similar to the cell culture test as screening test in Chlamydia trachomatis infections diagnosis, specially among high risk populations.