Gage A J, Ali D
School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Dept. of International Health and Development, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
AIDS Care. 2005 Feb;17(2):153-65. doi: 10.1080/09540120512331325635.
This study examined rates and predictors of self-reported HIV testing and willingness to test among married men aged 15-59 in Uganda. The data are nationally representative and drawn from the 2000-01 Uganda Demographic and Health Survey. The results of multiple regression analyses indicate that knowledge about AIDS, a history of paying for sex, spousal communication about HIV prevention, secondary or higher education, household wealth, and neighbourhood knowledge of a test site are associated with an increased likelihood of HIV testing. The higher the frequency of injection use in the past 3 months and the greater the level of interest in learning how to help one's partner have a safe pregnancy, the higher was the likelihood of willingness to test for HIV. Findings suggest that voluntary counselling and testing programmes need to target older married men aged 30-59 and expand services to the Northern region, where previously untested men indicated significantly higher desires of HIV testing.
本研究调查了乌干达15至59岁已婚男性自我报告的艾滋病毒检测率及检测意愿的预测因素。数据具有全国代表性,取自2000 - 2001年乌干达人口与健康调查。多元回归分析结果表明,对艾滋病的了解、有偿性行为史、与配偶就艾滋病毒预防进行的交流、中等或高等教育程度、家庭财富以及社区对检测地点的知晓情况,都与艾滋病毒检测可能性的增加相关。过去3个月内注射使用频率越高,以及对学习如何帮助伴侣安全怀孕的兴趣越大,进行艾滋病毒检测的意愿就越高。研究结果表明,自愿咨询和检测项目需要针对30至59岁的年长已婚男性,并将服务扩展到北部地区,在该地区,之前未接受检测的男性表示对艾滋病毒检测的渴望明显更高。