Antonucci Toni C, Akiyama Hiroko, Takahashi Keiko
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Attach Hum Dev. 2004 Dec;6(4):353-70. doi: 10.1080/1461673042000303136.
The Convoy Model of Social Relations is identified as a unifying conceptual framework within which to consider attachment and other close social relationships across the life span. Convoy data are provided for people aged 8 to 93 in both the United States and Japan. Data from community based representative samples in the Detroit (N = 1703) and Yokohama (N = 1842) metropolitan areas indicate age differences in all close relationships but gender differences only in very close relationships in the two countries. There was only one Age x Gender x Country interaction for number of people in close relations. Examination of role relationships suggest age differences overall but considerable similarities in the two countries.
社会关系的护航模式被视为一个统一的概念框架，在此框架内可以考量人生各阶段的依恋关系及其他亲密社会关系。美国和日本均提供了8至93岁人群的护航数据。来自底特律（N = 1703）和横滨（N = 1842）大都市区基于社区的代表性样本的数据表明，在所有亲密关系中都存在年龄差异，但在这两个国家中，只有在非常亲密的关系中才存在性别差异。在亲密关系中的人数方面，仅存在一个年龄×性别×国家的交互作用。对角色关系的考察表明，总体上存在年龄差异，但两国之间有相当多的相似之处。
