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[红外光谱分析样品制备的改进]

[The improvement of sample preparation for infrared spectroscopy analysis].

作者信息

Liu Li-jun, Jiang Heng, Gong Hong, Su Ting-ting

机构信息

Liaoning University of Petroleum and Chemical Technology, Fushun 113001, China.

出版信息

Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi. 2004 Jan;24(1):62-4.

Abstract

Routine preparation methods of liquid and solid samples for IR analysis are introduced, deficiencies of conventional KBr pellet and liquid film most often used are pointed out and a modified preparation method of sample is put forward, i.e. preparing a liquid film by using two blank KBr pellets or by dipping blank KBr pellet into solution which is the mixture of sample and low boiling point organic solvent. For low boiling point liquid sample, a liquid film is prepared by using two blank KBr pellets; for high boiling point liquid sample, dipping a blank KBr pellet is used; for solid sample, dipping a blank KBr pellet is used as well. From the comparison of routine and modified preparation methods, this new method can meet the need of qualitative analysis and overcome the deficiencies of conventional KBr pellet and liquid film.

摘要

介绍了用于红外分析的液体和固体样品的常规制备方法,指出了最常用的传统溴化钾压片法和液膜法的不足之处,并提出了一种改进的样品制备方法,即使用两片空白溴化钾压片或通过将空白溴化钾压片浸入样品与低沸点有机溶剂的混合溶液中来制备液膜。对于低沸点液体样品,使用两片空白溴化钾压片制备液膜;对于高沸点液体样品,采用浸入空白溴化钾压片的方法;对于固体样品,也采用浸入空白溴化钾压片的方法。通过常规制备方法与改进制备方法的比较,这种新方法能够满足定性分析的需要,克服了传统溴化钾压片法和液膜法的不足。

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