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[中国抗洪应急数据管理系统的建立研究]

[Study on the establishment of data management system of emergency response in fighting against flooding in China].

作者信息

Chen Wei, Bai Li-Jia, Zeng Guang

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2004 Dec;25(12):1028-31.

PMID:15769356
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To make the emergency response to the diseases control and prevention with flooding more scientific ally-based and efficient.

METHODS

Hubei and Jiangxi province were chosen as the study fields and to establish a data management system of emergency response on flooding using remote sensing (RS) and geographical information system (GIS).

RESULTS

Spatial and basic data together with data on flooding were linked to the code of location, and established on the platform of GIS. Through this system, information on flooding was able to be more rapidly and visually analysed.

CONCLUSION

Using this system, the extent of flooding and the possible epidemic of some communicable diseases during flooding could be ascertained and predicted scientifically and the resource and capacity of emergency response to the disease control and prevention in flooding areas could also be evaluated.

摘要

目的

使洪涝灾害疾病防控应急响应更具科学性和高效性。

方法

选取湖北和江西作为研究区域,利用遥感(RS)和地理信息系统(GIS)建立洪涝灾害应急响应数据管理系统。

结果

空间基础数据及洪涝数据与地点编码相链接,并建立在GIS平台上。通过该系统,洪涝信息能够得到更快速、直观的分析。

结论

利用该系统,可科学确定和预测洪涝范围以及洪涝期间某些传染病可能的流行情况,还可评估洪涝地区疾病防控应急响应的资源和能力。

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