Rao P Nalini
Madras School of Social Work, Chennai, India.
Soc Work Health Care. 2004;39(1-2):49-65. doi: 10.1300/j010v39n01_05.
Started in 1993, in a small way, by a social worker as a response to the growing destitution of mentally ill women and with the objective of giving shelter, treatment and mainstreaming them, The Banyan has so far given 'Adaikalam' (refuge) to 413 women, of whom 252 have been rehabilitated. The entire care process starts from the time the women are picked from the streets in a disheveled and deranged state and brought to the home after much difficulty. On arrival they are spruced up and clinically assessed by a psychiatrist and put on medication. Slowly and steadily they return to the world of reality. Simultaneously, the inmates are put through various therapies like individual counseling, music, art, yoga, and vocational training. Finally, the address of the inmates is traced, and a team from The Banyan accompanies them, and they are rehabilitated. The family is enlightened about the illness, the woman's stay at The Banyan, need for continuous medication. The Banyan is a lifetime service provider of medicines, keeping track by regular follow up and above all a friend to whom they can seek any help at any time. The role played by the social workers is so vital that the success of the programme hinges on their repertoire of skill and commitment.
1993年,一名社会工作者以小规模的方式发起了一项活动,以应对日益贫困的患有精神疾病的女性,并旨在为她们提供庇护、治疗并使其融入主流社会。“榕树之家”(The Banyan)至今已为413名女性提供了“阿代卡拉姆”(Adaikalam,意为庇护所),其中252人已得到康复。整个护理过程从这些女性蓬头垢面、精神错乱地被从街上找回并历经艰难被带到家中时开始。她们抵达后,会被梳洗干净,由精神科医生进行临床评估并接受药物治疗。她们会慢慢地、稳步地回归现实世界。与此同时,收容者会接受各种治疗,如个别辅导、音乐、艺术、瑜伽和职业培训。最后,会找到收容者的住址,“榕树之家”的一个团队会陪伴她们,帮助她们康复。会让其家人了解病情、该女性在“榕树之家”的情况以及持续用药的必要性。“榕树之家”是药品的终身供应者,通过定期随访进行跟踪,最重要的是,它是一个她们可以随时寻求任何帮助的朋友。社会工作者所发挥的作用至关重要,该项目的成功取决于他们的技能和奉献精神。