Kawai H, Orino K, Minamiya Y, Ogawa J
Division of Thoracic Surgery, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Kyobu Geka. 2005 Mar;58(3):255-7.
An 18-year-old man was admitted with easy fatigue and muscle weakness. A diagnosis of myasthenia gravis was made. Chest X-ray showed no mediastinal abnormality, however, chest computed tomography (CT) showed a soft tissue mass in the thymus. The patient underwent extended thymectomy and small tumor (2 x 2 x 2 cm) was resected. On histological examination the tumor proved to be a thymolipoma composed of mature adipose elements containing cords and nests of thymic tissue. Symptoms of myasthenia gravis were dramatically improved after the operation. This case is the 12th in the world literature in which a thymolipoma is associated with symptoms of myasthenia gravis.
一名18岁男性因易疲劳和肌肉无力入院。诊断为重症肌无力。胸部X线显示纵隔无异常,但胸部计算机断层扫描(CT)显示胸腺有一软组织肿块。患者接受了扩大胸腺切除术,切除了一个小肿瘤(2×2×2厘米)。组织学检查显示该肿瘤为胸腺脂肪瘤,由含有胸腺组织条索和巢状结构的成熟脂肪成分组成。术后重症肌无力症状显著改善。该病例是世界文献中第12例胸腺脂肪瘤与重症肌无力症状相关的病例。