Greiner M, Regal C A, Jin D S
JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2005 Feb 25;94(7):070403. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.070403. Epub 2005 Feb 24.
We measure excitation spectra of an ultracold gas of fermionic (40)K atoms in the BCS-Bose-Einstein-condensation (BEC) crossover regime. The measurements are performed with a novel spectroscopy that employs a small modulation of the B field close to a Feshbach resonance to give rise to a modulation of the interaction strength. With this method we observe both a collective excitation as well as the dissociation of fermionic atom pairs in the strongly interacting regime. The excitation spectra reveal the binding energy or excitation gap for pairs in the crossover region.
我们测量了处于BCS-玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(BEC)交叉区域的费米子(⁴⁰K)原子超冷气体的激发光谱。测量是使用一种新颖的光谱技术进行的,该技术通过在接近费什巴赫共振处对磁场进行小调制来引起相互作用强度的调制。通过这种方法,我们在强相互作用区域既观察到了集体激发,也观察到了费米子原子对的解离。激发光谱揭示了交叉区域中原子对的结合能或激发能隙。