Lethbridge-Cejku Margaret, Schiller Jeannine S, Bernadel Luther
US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, Division of Health Interview Statistics, Hyattsville, Maryland 20782, USA.
Vital Health Stat 10. 2004 Jul(222):1-151.
This report presents health statistics from the 2002 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) for the civilian noninstitutionalized adult population, classified by sex, age, race and Hispanic origin, education, income, poverty status, health insurance coverage, marital status, place of residence, and region of residence for chronic condition prevalence, health status, functional limitations, health care access and utilization, health behaviors, and human immunodeficiency virus testing. The presentation of percentages and percent distributions in both age-adjusted and unadjusted versions is new this year.
The NHIS is a household, multistage probability sample survey conducted annually by interviewers of the U.S. Census Bureau for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Center for Health Statistics. In 2002, data were collected for 31,044 adults for the Sample Adult questionnaire. The conditional response rate was 84.4%, and the final response rate was 74.4%. The health information for adults in this report was obtained from one randomly selected adult per family.
In 2002, 62% of adults 18 years of age or over reported excellent or very good health. Fifty-nine percent of adults never participated in any type of vigorous leisure-time physical activity, and 14% of adults did not have a usual place of health care. Eleven percent of adults had been told by a doctor or health professional that they had heart disease, and 21% had been told on two or more visits that they had hypertension. Twenty-two percent of all adults were current smokers, and 23% were former smokers. Based on their body mass index, 35% of adults were overweight, and 23% were obese.
本报告展示了2002年全国健康访谈调查(NHIS)针对非机构化成年平民人口的健康统计数据,按性别、年龄、种族和西班牙裔血统、教育程度、收入、贫困状况、医疗保险覆盖情况、婚姻状况、居住地点以及居住地区划分,涉及慢性病患病率、健康状况、功能受限情况、医疗保健可及性与利用情况、健康行为以及人体免疫缺陷病毒检测。今年新增了年龄调整版和未调整版的百分比及百分比分布情况展示。
NHIS是一项由美国人口普查局的访员每年为疾病控制与预防中心的国家卫生统计中心开展的家庭多阶段概率抽样调查。2002年,通过样本成人问卷收集了31,044名成年人的数据。条件响应率为84.4%,最终响应率为74.4%。本报告中成年人的健康信息是从每个家庭随机选取一名成年人获取的。
2002年,18岁及以上的成年人中有62%报告健康状况极佳或很好。59%的成年人从未参加过任何类型的剧烈休闲体育活动,14%的成年人没有固定的医疗保健场所。11%的成年人曾被医生或健康专业人员告知患有心脏病,21%的成年人在两次或更多次就诊时被告知患有高血压。所有成年人中有22%为当前吸烟者,23%为曾经吸烟者。根据体重指数,35%的成年人超重,23%的成年人肥胖。