美国成年人健康统计摘要:2007年国家健康访谈调查

Summary health statistics for U.S. adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2007.

作者信息

Pleis John R, Lucas Jacqueline W

机构信息

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Center for Health Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, MD 20782, USA.

出版信息

Vital Health Stat 10. 2009 May(240):1-159.

DOI:
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This report presents health statistics from the 2007 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) for the civilian noninstitutionalized adult population, classified by sex, age, race and ethnicity, education, family income, poverty status, health insurance coverage, marital status, and place and region of residence. Estimates are presented for selected chronic conditions and mental health characteristics, functional limitations, health status, health behaviors, health care access and utilization, and human immunodeficiency virus testing. Percentages and percent distributions are presented in both age adjusted and unadjusted versions.

SOURCE OF DATA

NHIS is a household, multistage probability sample survey conducted annually by interviewers of the U.S. Census Bureau for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Center for Health Statistics. In 2007, data were collected on 23,393 adults in the Sample Adult questionnaire. The conditional response rate was 78.3%, and the final response rate was 67.8%. The health information for adults in this report was obtained from one randomly selected adult per family. In very rare instances where the sample adult was not able to respond for him- or herself, a proxy was used.

HIGHLIGHTS

In 2007, 61% of adults 18 years of age or over reported excellent or very good health. Sixty-one percent of adults never participated in any type of vigorous leisure-time physical activity, and 15% of adults did not have a usual place of health care. Eleven percent of adults had been told by a doctor or health professional that they had heart disease, and 23% had been told on two or more visits that they had hypertension. Twenty percent of all adults were current smokers and 21% were former smokers. Based on estimates of body mass index, 35% of adults were overweight and 26% were obese.

摘要

目标

本报告展示了2007年国民健康访谈调查(NHIS)针对非机构化成年平民人口的健康统计数据,数据按性别、年龄、种族和族裔、教育程度、家庭收入、贫困状况、医疗保险覆盖情况、婚姻状况以及居住地点和地区进行分类。报告给出了选定慢性病和心理健康特征、功能受限情况、健康状况、健康行为、医疗保健可及性和利用率以及人体免疫缺陷病毒检测的估计数据。百分比和百分比分布以年龄调整和未调整两种形式呈现。

数据来源

NHIS是美国人口普查局的访员每年为疾病控制与预防中心的国家卫生统计中心进行的一项家庭多阶段概率抽样调查。2007年,通过成人样本问卷收集了23393名成年人的数据。条件响应率为78.3%,最终响应率为67.8%。本报告中成年人的健康信息来自每个家庭随机选取的一名成年人。在极少数情况下,如果样本成年人无法自行回答,则使用代理人回答。

要点

2007年,18岁及以上的成年人中有61%报告健康状况极佳或非常好。61%的成年人从未参加过任何类型的剧烈休闲体育活动,15%的成年人没有固定的医疗保健场所。11%的成年人曾被医生或健康专业人员告知患有心脏病,23%的成年人在两次或更多次就诊时被告知患有高血压。所有成年人中有20%为当前吸烟者,21%为曾经吸烟者。根据体重指数估计,35%的成年人超重,26%的成年人肥胖。

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