Barnes Patricia M, Adams Patricia F, Schiller Jeannine S
US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, Division of Health Interview Statistics, Hyattsville, MD 20782, USA.
Vital Health Stat 10. 2003 Dec(217):1-82.
This report presents health statistics from the 2001 National Health Interview Survey for the civilian noninstitutionalized population of the United States, classified by age, sex, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, family income, poverty status, education, place of residence, region of residence, and, where appropriate, health insurance coverage. The topics covered are health status and limitations in activities, special education or early intervention services, injuries and poisonings, health care access and utilization, and health insurance coverage.
The NHIS is a household, multistage probability sample survey conducted annually by interviewers of the U.S. Census Bureau for the Centers for Disease Control's National Center for Health Statistics. Household interviews were completed for 100,760 persons living in 38,932 households, reflecting a household response rate of 89%.
Nearly 7 in 10 persons were in excellent or very good health in 2001. About 33 million persons (12%) were limited in their usual activities due to one or more chronic health conditions, and about 4 million persons (2%) required the help of another person with activities of daily living. Persons with the least education and the lowest incomes were the most likely to be limited in their ability to work. About 6% of children received special education or early intervention services. The three leading causes of medically attended injury and poisoning episodes were falls, transportation, and overexertion. Among persons under age 65 years, about 39 million (16%) did not have any health insurance coverage. The most common reason for lacking health insurance was cost, followed by a change in employment.
本报告呈现了2001年美国国家健康访谈调查针对美国非机构化平民人口的健康统计数据,按年龄、性别、种族、西班牙裔或拉丁裔血统、家庭收入、贫困状况、教育程度、居住地点、居住地区以及在适当情况下的医疗保险覆盖情况进行分类。涵盖的主题包括健康状况及活动受限情况、特殊教育或早期干预服务、伤害与中毒、医疗保健的可及性与利用情况以及医疗保险覆盖情况。
国家健康访谈调查是由美国人口普查局的访谈员每年为疾病控制中心的国家卫生统计中心进行的一项家庭多阶段概率抽样调查。对居住在38932个家庭中的100760人完成了家庭访谈,家庭回应率为89%。
2001年,近十分之七的人健康状况极佳或非常好。约3300万人(12%)因一种或多种慢性健康状况而在日常活动中受限,约400万人(2%)在日常生活活动中需要他人帮助。受教育程度最低和收入最低的人最有可能在工作能力上受到限制。约6%的儿童接受了特殊教育或早期干预服务。接受医疗救治的伤害和中毒事件的三大主要原因是跌倒、交通和过度劳累。在65岁以下的人群中,约3900万人(16%)没有任何医疗保险覆盖。缺乏医疗保险的最常见原因是费用,其次是就业变动。